Most of us do not come to this conclusion through an intuitive grasp of the truth of Saint Augustine’s prayer. We normally do it through the school of hard knocks. We obsess upon the material/physical world (Level 1) and the ego/comparative world (Level 2) because they are so immediately gratifying, intense, and surface-apparent. It is hard to loosen our grip on them – even in order to pursue what is more pervasive, enduring, and deep; even to pursue what is eternal, perfect, and unconditional; even to pursue the ultimate fulfillment of our being. Thus, most of us move through a series of trials and tribulations which manifest the pain of over-investing in what is beneath our ultimate dignity and nature. The most popular over-investment in our culture is the one directed at Level 2, and so I will illustrate it here. I have written extensively about other over-investments in both Healing the Culture and The Spirit of Leadership (see References).
Level 2
(ego-gratification) is almost always linked to comparisons. In
order to shift the locus of control from the outer world to the inner world, I
must constantly ask myself, “Who’s achieving more? Who’s achieving less? Who’s
making more progress? Whose making less? Who’s winning? Who’s losing?
Who’s got more status? Who’s got less status? Who’s more popular? Who’s less
popular? Who’s got more control? Who’s got less control? Who is more admired?
Who is less admired?” Notice that these questions are not linked to a pursuit
of the truth or to a contributive mentality, or even to an ultimate meaning.
One is using these comparative questions to obtain identity.
Thus, one is literally living for a Level 2 answer to these questions, and is
therefore treating these comparative characteristics as ends in themselves.
Hence, one is not achieving in order to contribute to family, colleagues, or
the culture; one is achieving as an end in itself, as if achievement gave
life meaning. Similarly, one is not seeking status in order to have the
credibility to do good for others or even the kingdom of God. One is simply
seeking status as an end in itself. The same holds for winning, power, control,
and so forth.
Notice
further that Level 2 is not bad. Indeed, quite the
opposite. The desire for achievement leads to progress in civilization.
The desire for respect leads to credibility, confidence, and self-respect. The
desire to win leads to competitiveness and the seeking of excellence.
Even the desire for power can be used for good purposes. So what’s the problem?
The problem is not Level 2, but living for Level 2 as an end in itself. When
one does this, then achievement leads to compulsive “getting ahead,”
instead of “a good beyond the achievement.” Seeking respect leads to pandering
after admiration. Power sought as an end in itself corrupts – and absolute
power sought in itself corrupts absolutely.
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