Most of us do not come to this
conclusion through an intuitive grasp of the truth of Saint Augustine’s prayer.
We normally do it through the school of hard knocks. We
obsess upon the material/physical world (Level 1) and the ego/comparative world
(Level 2) because they are so immediately gratifying, intense, and
surface-apparent. It is hard to loosen our grip on them – even in
order to pursue what is more pervasive, enduring, and deep; even to pursue what
is eternal, perfect, and unconditional; even to pursue the ultimate fulfillment
of our being. Thus, most of us move through a series of trials and tribulations
which manifest the pain of over-investing in what is beneath
our ultimate dignity and nature. The most popular over-investment in
our culture is the one directed at Level 2, and so I will illustrate it here. I
have written extensively about other over-investments in both Healing the
Culture and The Spirit of Leadership (see References).
Level 2 (ego-gratification) is
almost always linked to comparisons. In order to shift the locus of control
from the outer world to the inner world, I must constantly ask myself, “Who’s
achieving more? Who’s achieving less? Who’s making more progress? Whose making
less? Who’s winning? Who’s losing? Who’s got more status? Who’s got less
status? Who’s more popular? Who’s less popular? Who’s got more control? Who’s
got less control? Who is more admired? Who is less admired?” Notice that these
questions are not linked to a pursuit of the truth or to a contributive
mentality, or even to an ultimate meaning. One is using these comparative
questions to obtain identity. Thus, one is literally living for a Level 2
answer to these questions, and is therefore treating these comparative
characteristics as ends in themselves. Hence, one is not achieving in order
to contribute to family, colleagues, or the culture; one is achieving as an end
in itself, as if achievement gave life meaning. Similarly, one is not seeking
status in order to have the credibility to do good for others or even the
kingdom of God. One is simply seeking status as an end in
itself. The same holds for winning, power, control, and so forth.
Notice further that Level 2 is
not bad. Indeed, quite the opposite. The desire for achievement leads to progress
in civilization. The desire for respect leads to credibility,
confidence, and self-respect. The desire to win leads to competitiveness
and the seeking of excellence. Even the desire for power can be used
for good purposes. So what’s the problem? The problem is not Level
2, but living for Level 2 as an end in itself. When one does this, then
achievement leads to compulsive “getting ahead,”
instead of “a good beyond the achievement.” Seeking respect leads to pandering
after admiration. Power sought as an end in itself corrupts – and absolute
power sought in itself corrupts absolutely.
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